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Audit This · EP 02 · The family day care fraud

Two Thousand Children, None of Them Real

Two western Sydney family day care services claimed 398,936 sessions for 2,132 children in 2017. Not one happened. The Commonwealth paid $9,274,016.

14 SEP 2026 28:56 15 chapters 8 sources
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Key facts: the family day care fraud

From the record
The case
Two family day care services in western Sydney, January to July 2017
Claimed
398,936 sessions of care for 2,132 children
What happened
Not one session happened. Not one child was ever there
Paid
$9,274,016, by the Commonwealth
Also in this episode
One service on the New South Wales side of the Murray, at Albury: 80 false claims, $3,646,269.72 paid
The bigger picture
Over six years the Commonwealth identified $13 million lost to child care subsidy fraud and recovered $116,707 of it, from seven cases (Auditor-General Report No. 42 of 2024-25)

What happened

Between January and July 2017, two family day care services in western Sydney looked after 2,132 children.

They claimed 398,936 sessions of care. That is more than two and a half thousand sessions of childcare every working day, for seven months. In one month alone they enrolled more than 1,600 children, about three quarters of their entire book, in about four weeks.

Not one session happened. Not one child was ever there. The Commonwealth paid $9,274,016.

Three years earlier, in a house on the New South Wales side of the Murray, one woman running one service put in 80 false claims and was paid $3,646,269.72. Fourteen children were named on them. The payment she used was the one set aside for children at serious risk of abuse or neglect. It could run to nine thousand dollars a week for a single child, the provider decided for themselves that the child was at risk, the provider set the hourly rate, and the decision to grant it could not be appealed by anyone.

This episode is about how both frauds worked, which took no skill at all, and about the system that paid for them, which is the part that should worry you. A form the provider filled in themselves. A risk assessment the provider made themselves. A rate the provider set themselves. And a report by the government’s own umpire, published in 2014, that set out in plain words exactly how the payment could be used.

It ends with the Auditor-General. Over six years the Commonwealth identified thirteen million dollars lost to child care subsidy fraud, and recovered $116,707 of it, from seven cases.

Episode one ended because nobody asked. This one ended because nobody went and looked.

Built entirely from the public record. No speculation, no dramatisation, no guessing at what anyone was thinking.

The family day care fraud: questions answered

4

What was the western Sydney family day care fraud?

Between January and July 2017, two family day care services in western Sydney claimed 398,936 sessions of care for 2,132 children. That is more than two and a half thousand sessions every working day, for seven months. Not one session happened. The Commonwealth paid $9,274,016.

What happened in the Albury childcare case?

Three years earlier, in a house on the New South Wales side of the Murray, one woman running one service put in 80 false claims and was paid $3,646,269.72. The payment she used was the one set aside for children at serious risk of abuse or neglect.

How did the frauds work?

Through a system that trusted the provider: a form the provider filled in themselves, a risk assessment the provider made themselves, and a rate the provider set themselves. A Productivity Commission report published in 2014 set out in plain words how the payment could be used.

How much child care subsidy fraud is recovered?

The Auditor-General found that over six years the Commonwealth identified $13 million lost to child care subsidy fraud, and recovered $116,707 of it, from seven cases.

The record

Sources

These are the documents this episode was built from, as listed in the episode notes.

  1. Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions, case summaries
  2. Australian Federal Police
  3. Australian National Audit Office, “Management and Oversight of Compliance Activities within the Child Care Subsidy Program”, Auditor-General Report No. 42 of 2024-25, tabled 16 June 2025
  4. Productivity Commission, “Childcare and Early Childhood Learning”, Inquiry Report No. 73, 31 October 2014, Appendix B
  5. New South Wales Ombudsman, reports to Parliament on the child protection response to risk of significant harm reports
  6. Senate Education and Employment Legislation Committee, inquiry into the Jobs for Families Child Care Package
  7. Australian Business Register
  8. Australian Bureau of Statistics, national, state and territory population

Corrections

None

Any correction to this episode will be listed here with its date. Case file updated 29 September 2026.

How this was made

The pictures are illustrations made for the episode, not photographs or footage.

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